I read in a nother forum that ""The 222 with 50-52 gr bullets and 1-12 twist is where it earned its reputation as a tack-driver, "" I allways though it was a 1:14 twist that made a 222 a tack driver ?
I read in a nother forum that ""The 222 with 50-52 gr bullets and 1-12 twist is where it earned its reputation as a tack-driver, "" I allways though it was a 1:14 twist that made a 222 a tack driver ?
I think my Rem 722 is 1 in 14. 50 to 55 grain bullets.
Mort
Back in the days before the .223 all .224 center fire cartridges were 14 twist. In fact the .223 started life at 14 then 12 an then 9. We can thank the military for that. The original 14 barrels in colder weather would not stabilize the military 55 gr. solid jacket bullets very well. They were a little to long.
Actually, DENSITY of the bullet determines twist rate, not the length. You can get an 80 grain HPBT bullet to stabilize in a .221 Fireball, assuming the twist rate is appropriate. Change bullet composition to say, copper, and you might need more spin to stabilize the projectile. Or, change part of the core from lead to a lighter material, and you might encounter the same situation, hence faster twists for the M16A2, when the US adopted the Belgian designed 62 grain bullet (w/steel insert), and the associated 5.56 mm tracer (lower density material, replacing part of the core).
The M-249 was originally built in Belgum and used Belgian designed ammo. The added length of the tracer added burn time, as existing 5.56 mm bullets did not have sufficient capacity for the desired performance. (Provide trace out to 800 yards?) The US adopted the ammo, and redesigned the M-16 rifles to use them, hence the M-16A2 (and follow-ons) and M-4 series of rifles and carbines. Initial barrel twist was 1 7", with later rifles changing to 1-9". (Think carbines have remained 1-7".)
BTW, the original bullet for the 5.56 mm cartridge was not 55 grains.
I guess I should have made clear that that I was referring to the early days of the AR rifles. Back in the early 60s when I was in Pittsburg Eugene Stoner showed up looking for some one to do some work for his company. At that time they were experimenting with 14 or maybe it was 12 barrels. Up until then 99% of .224 center fire rifles were 14. To make a long story short they were finding out that in colder weather the solid jacket 55 gr. bullets they were using at the time sometimes were not stabilizing. When the .223 became commercialized it came out with a 12 twist. If it not been for the military the .223 would also have been 14. The solid jacket 55gr bullet was a little longer than commercial 55s. Thats all I know about AR type rifles!
While its true length is not the only factor involving bullet stabilization its very important.Cases in point! In a .222 with a 14 T barrel a 60 gr. spritzer will not stabilize but a round nose 63 gr. shoots good. The spritzer is longer then the round nose. They weight the SAME. I realize velocity is also a factor. Try shooting certain 68gr bullets out of a 15T 6ppc. Some times it works and some times it dont. I realize my observations arent very technical but they work for me. Besides I slipped on ice the other day and banged myself up a little so I am recuperating.i
Is that why a 5.56 tracer will shoot in the same place as the ball round? The tracer is longer but the back end is tracer powder. Doug
last fall with a 6 Beggs, 67 gn bullets and LT32 powder and it doesn't shoot all that great. Bad barrel or wrong twist rate?
Pete
Tracer bullets NEVER fly the same as a ball round. Why? The ball round keeps most of its mass in flight, the tracer's is affected by the tracer's burn. For starters, the bullet leaves the barrel with mass, and as it flies dowrange, loses mass as the tracer compound burns. It also flies differently, due to the reduced low pressure at the base, resulting from the tracer burn. Dispersion on a tracer is greater, due to the uneven burn of the "pellet". Ever wonder why some of the best aerial gunners removed the tracers from their ammo loadouts? Now you know why.
Never could figure out how they shot in the same place. I guess they dont. Loaded and packed alot of M60 and saw rounds at Lake City. Never had enough time to shoot them. Had to be a gunner. Thanks, Doug